Chemical Equations

Dec 15, 2009 at 11:28 PM
In today's class, we discussed balancing chemical equations. Mr. Doktor reminded us of two key things: in order to balance a chemical equation, you must first have the correct unbalanced equation, and specify the state of matter, i.e. (g) for gas, (s) for solid.

To balance a chemical equation correctly, you must have the same number of atoms (or moles) of one element on one side as well as the other.

ex. (in-class) Mg(s) + 02 (g) -> MgO
2Mg(s) + 02 (g) -> 2MgO

*note that 2Mg + 02 are the reactants and 2MgO is the product.

ex. (in-class) AlBr3 + SrCO3 -> Al2(Co3)3 + SrBr2
2AlBr3 + 3SrCO3 -> Al2(Co3)3 + 3SrBr2

ex. CO2 + H2 -> CH4 + H2O
CO2 + 4H2 -> CH4 + 2H2O

ex. Mg + P4 -> Mg3P2
6Mg + P4 -> 2Mg3P2

If you want more practice on balancing equations, click here.

Also, keep in mind that in order to make the correct chemical equation, you will need your Peridoic Table of Elements. If you're feeling hungry, this might help.. it's the Periodic Table in cupcake form!!



And if you need some more help, here's a video!

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